Exploring the Distribution and Utilisation of Zakat, Infaq and Shadaqah Funds at LAZ and BAZNAS Solo Raya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54956/eksyar.v11i1.586Keywords:
Distribution of Zakat, Utilization of Zakat, Zakat, Infaq and ShadaqahAbstract
Islamic social finance plays a pivotal role in solving social issues by closing the gap between rich and poor. The pandemic has created the opportunity to explore the untapped potential of Islamic social finance in Muslim countries. This study aims to analyse the strategy for distributing and utilising zakat, infaq, and shadaqah funds during the pandemic in Zakat institutions in Solo Raya. The paper adopted a qualitative research method with descriptive and analytical approaches. The data used in this study was obtained through interviews and documentation of seven zakat institutions in Solo Raya, namely BAZNAS Surakarta, BAZNAS Boyolali, BAZNAS Karanganyar, LAZIS Central Java Al Ihsan Surakarta, LAZISMU Surakarta, LAZ DT Peduli Surakarta, and LAZ Solo Peduli. The results of the study indicate that the strategies carried out by LAZ and BAZNAS in Solo Raya during the pandemic varied widely, such as priorities for certain recipients in the distribution of ZIS funds, reducing physical assessment, increasing ZIS fund collection by collaborating with partners, and focusing on their specific programs. This research will reference the literature on zakat, infaq, and shadaqah studies. It can be a consideration for stakeholders and zakat, infaq, and shadaqah institutions in Indonesia.
References
Abidin, M. Z. (2020). Kedudukan zakat dalam Islam perspektif Al-Qur’an dan Hadis. La Zhulma Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1(1), 29–43. https://journal.iaitasik.ac.id/index.php/LaZhulma/article/view/10
Agustin, L. (2020). Dampak zakat terhadap kesejahteraan mustahiq berdasarkan indeks kesejahteraan Baznas. Filantropi: Jurnal Manajemen Zakat Dan Wakaf, 1(2), 151–176.
Alam, A. (2018). Analisis efisiensi pengelolaan Dana Zakat Infak Sedekah (ZIS) DI BAZNAS Kabupaten/Kota Se-Karisidenan Surakarta dengan menggunakan metode data envelopment analysis. Iqtishoduna, 7(2), 262–290. https://doi.org/10.54471/iqtishoduna.v7i2
Ayuniyyah, Q., Pramanik, A. H., Saad, N. M., & Ariffin, M. I. (2017). The comparison between consumption and production-based zakat distribution programs for poverty alleviation and income inequality reduction. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 11–28. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.22
Bayinah, A. N. (2017). Role of Zakat as Social Finance Catalyst to Islamic Banking and Economic Growth. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.25
BAZNAS. (2019a). Zakat fitrah. Baznas. Baznas.Go.Id. https://baznas.go.id/zakatfitrah
BAZNAS. (2019b). Zakat maal. Baznas. Baznas.Go.Id. https://baznas.go.id/zakatmaal
Denzin, N., & Lincoln, Y. (2018). The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research. Sage.
Direktorat Pemberdayaan Zakat. (2008). Zakat ketentuan dan permasalahannya. Jakarta: Departemen Agama.
Firmansyah, I., & Devi, A. (2017). The Implementation Strategies of Good Corporate Governance for Zakat Institutions in Indonesia. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 14. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.27
Hakim, L., Alam, A., At-Thariq, M. M., Junaedi, D., & Arsyad, M. R. (2022). Perbandingan Program Zakat Produktif antara Baznas dan Lazismu Kota Surakarta. Al-Kharaj : Jurnal Ekonomi , Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 4(1), 33–46. https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v4i1.348
Hardani, Auliya, N. H., Andriani, H., Fardani, R. A., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Sukmana, D. J., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif. Yogyakarta: CV. Pustaka Ilmu.
Huda, N. (2018). Pemerdayaan mustahik melalui zakat produktif (studi kasus LAZISMU UMS). Tajdida, 16(2), 186.
Ikhwan, A. (2021). Metode Penelitian Dasar (Mengenal Model Penelitian dan Sistematikanya). Tulungagung: STAI Muhammadiyah Tulungagung.
Interview. (2021). Interview BAZNAS dan LAZ Surakarta, Karanganyar, Boyolali, Surakarta, Al Ihsan, DT Peduli, and Solo Peduli.
Kemenkes RI. (2022). Pertanyaan dan jawaban terkait COVID-19. Kemenkes.Go.Id.
Maula, F. M. (2020). Efektivitas pendistribusian zakat produktif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan mustahik (studi pada Baznas Kabupaten Boyolali). Institut Agama Islam Negeri Surakarta.
Munthe, M. (2014). Konsep distribusi dalam Islam. Jurnal Syariah, 2(1), 70–88. https://doi.org/10.32520/.v2i1.18
Puskas BAZNAS. (2021). Outlook zakat 2021. Puskasbaznas.Com. https://puskasbaznas.com/publications/books/1418-outlook-zakat-indonesia-2021
Ramadhita. (2012). Optimalisasi peran Lembaga Amil Zakat dalam kehidupan sosial. Jurisdictie, 3(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v0i0.2182
Rosadi, A. (2019). Zakat dan wakaf konsep, regulasi, dan implementasi. Jakarta: PT Remaja Rosdakarya Offset.
Rosyadi, I. (2020). Model pemberdayaan zakat roduktif Lazismu Solo. Tajdida, 18(1), 28–42.
Shaikh, S. A., & Ismail, A. G. (2017). Role of Zakat in Sustainable Development Goals. International Journal of Zakat, 2(2), 9. https://doi.org/10.37706/ijaz.v2i2.21
Shirazi, N. S. (2014). Integrating Zakat and Waqf into the Poverty Reduction Strategy of the IDB Member Countries. Islamic Economic Studies, 22(1), 79–108. https://doi.org/10.12816/0004131
Sidiq, S., & Yayuli, Y. (2020). Penyaluran zakat profesi di Lazismu Surakarta. Tajdida: Jurnal Pemikiran Dan Gerakan Muhammadiyah, 18(1), 43–50. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/tajdida/article/view/15760
Susilowati, D., & Setyorini, C. T. (2018). No Title. Efektivitas Tata Kelola Dana Zakat, 9(2), 346–364.
Syafiq, A. (2018). Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat dalam menunaikan Zakat, Infaq, Sedekah, dan Wakaf (ZISWAF). Ziswaf: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 5, 363–384.
Triyawan, A., & Shafiyyah, K. S. (2019). Strategi pengelolaan zakat produktif badan amil zakat Kabupaten Karanganyar dalam rangka pengentasan kemiskinan. Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Teori Dan Terapan, 6(6), 1304–1316. https://doi.org/10.20473/vol6iss20196pp1304-1316
UU No.23. (2011). Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Tentang Pengelolaan Zakat.
WHO. (2021). Coronavirus disease (COVID-19): How is it transmitted? Who.Int.
Yayuli, Athief, N., & Utari, D. N. (2022). Studi komparatif pemikiran yusuf qardhawi dan sahal mahfudh tentang zakat produktif sebagai sarana pemberdayaan ekonomi. Profetika:Jurnal Studi Islam, 23(1), 98–113. https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v23i1.16798