The Concept of Money in an Islamic Perspective
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54956/eksyar.v10i2.438Keywords:
Money Concept, Islamic Perspective, Dinar and DirhamAbstract
This study aims to comprehensively understand the concept of money within the framework of Islamic principles. To achieve this goal, the authors of the articles employ methods that revolve around conducting a thorough examination of the available literature. The data have been obtained from a combination of primary and secondary sources. The study results show that money refers to any openly disclosed and used medium used by leading financial institutions to exchange, measure and store value. In addition, it is important to note that religious teachings do not explicitly mandate the use of gold and silver as a form of currency. However, the academic literature shows that this monetary form exhibits increased stability and a higher level of resistance to inflation when compared to other forms. In accordance with Islamic economic theory, money has three basic functions: first, as a medium of exchange; second, as a mechanism for determining interest rates or valuation; and third, as a means of obtaining loans, provided that they are backed by gold and silver.
References
Abdullah, M. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif. Aswaja Pressindo.
Adela, H. (2018). The impact of Musharakah financing on the monetary policy in the Islamic economy. Review of Economics and Political Science, 3(4), 139–152. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/REPS-10-2018-014
Afiah, N., Siradjuddin, & Parakkasi, I. (2023). Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam Indonesia. AL-MUTSLA, 5(1), 172–185. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.46870/jstain.v5i1.612
Ahmad, J. (2018). Desain penelitian analisis isi (Content analysis). In Desain penelitian. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.12201.08804
Athoillah, M. A. (2017). Zakat untuk Kesejahteraan Bangsa. Media Syari’ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam Dan Pranata Sosial, 16(2), 453–538. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms.v16i2.1799
Aulianisa, F. (2012). Pengaruh Faktor Fundamental dan Risiko Sistematik terhadap Harga Saham di Pasar Modal Syari’ah (Studi Empiris JII di BEI Tahun 2007-2010). Universitas Islam Indonesia. https://doi.org/https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/36963
Dakhoir, A. (2017). Hukum Syariah Compliance di Perbankan Syariah. K-Media.
Gundogdu, A. S. (2020). Exploring novel Islamic monetary system: Islamic way of money creation from supply chain to international trade. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 11(2), 440–456. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-12-2017-0180
Haerisma, A. S. (2016). Model Transaksi Dinar dan Dirham Dalam Konteks Kekinian (Studi Kasus Gerai Dinar ”Nur Dinar” Cirebon). Holistik, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.24235/holistik.v12i2.83
Hasan, S. (2017). Transformasi Uang Model Karl Marx Perspektif Konsep Uang dalam Ekonomi Islam. INOVATIF: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, Agama, Dan Kebudayaan, 3(1), 137–153.
Ichsan, M. (2020). Konsep Uang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam, 21(1), 27–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23917/profetika.v21i1.11646
Ilyas, R. (2016). Konsep Uang Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. BISNIS: Jurnal Bisnis Dan Manajemen Islam, 4(1), 35–57. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.21043/bisnis.v4i1.1695
Isdarmanto. (2020). Strategi Branding Pengembangan Industri Pariwisata 4.0 melalui Kompetitif Multimedia di Era Digital. Journal of Tourism and Creativity, 4(1), 1–20. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.19184/jtc.v4i1.14383
Jaffar, S., Abdullah, A., & Meera, A. K. M. (2017). Fiat money: from the current Islamic finance scholars’ perspective. Humanomics, 3(3), 274–299. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/H-01-2017-0013
Khaer, M., & Anwar, S. (2022). Encouraging Sustainability and Innovation: Green Banking Practices Growing in Indonesia. EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari’ah & Bisnis Islam (e-Journal), 9(2), 173–182. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54956/eksyar.v9i2.422
Manas, S. A., & Siddeek, M. I. M. (2016). Peaceful Co-existence in the light of Objectives of Sharia’h. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 6(1), 113–126. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7187/gjat10820160601
Mardiana, A. (2014). Uang Dalam Ekonomi Islam. Al-Buhuts, 10(1), 91–109. https://doi.org/http://journal.iaingorontalo.ac.id/index.php/ab
Mayasari, I. D. A. D., & Rudy, D. G. (2021). Urgensi Rekonstruksi Pengaturan Praktek Perjanjian Perdagangan Melalui E-Commerce. Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum (JKH), 7(1), 235–251. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31473
Misnawati, M. (2021). Motif Jual Beli Uang Kuno Di Kota Palangka Raya Menurut Ekonomi Islam. IAIN Palangka Raya.
Muhd Adnan, N. I., Mohd Kashim, M. I. A., Endut, W. A., Ismail, S., A., Khafidz, H., Furqani, H., Ab Rahman, Z., Mohd Noor, A. Y., & Zakaria, M. B. (2020). Zakat distribution through microfinancing: Hukm (islamic ruling) and form of aqad (contract). Journal of Critical Reviews, 7(5), 1032–1038. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31838/jcr.07.05.208
Nazwar, M. I., & Anwar, S. (2022). Strategi Pemulihan Kondisi Ekonomi Nasional Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 dalam UMKM Kabupaten Tulungagung. EKSYAR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syari’ah & Bisnis Islam, 9(1), 59–71. https://doi.org/10.54956/eksyar.v9i1.316
Qoyum, A., Nurhalim, A., Pusparini, F. M. D., Haikal, N. I. M., & Ali, K. M. (2021). Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah - Bank Indonesia.
Sahrani, S., Nabir, A. M., & Rahmatullah, R. (2021). Peluang Penggunaan Dinar Sebagai Alat Pembayaran Di Indonesia Dari Perspektif Fenomenologi. Jurnal Asy-Syarikah: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3(2), 104–117.
Soemitra, A. (2020). Isu-Isu Kontemporer Moneter Syariah. FEBI UIN-SU Press.
Watkins, J. S. (2022). Religion and the global money markets: Exploring the influence of Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Hinduism. In Religion and the Global Money Markets: Exploring the Influence of Christianity, Islam, Judaism and Hinduism. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04416-8
Yani, E. A., & Widjajanto, H. (2023). Uang Kartal Dalam Pendekatan Hukum Ekonomi Dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah. ARBITRASE: Journal of Economics and Accounting, 3(3), 615–621. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47065/arbitrase.v3i3.689