Analisis Bibliometrik: Zakat dan Pengentasan Kemiskinan
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54956/eksyar.v12i2.798Keywords:
Bibliometrics, Poverty Alleviation, R Studio Analysis, Socioeconomics, ZakatAbstract
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran zakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan dengan pendekatan bibliometrik. Desain: Pendekatan ini menggunakan bibliometrik analisis. Pemetaan jaringan penelitian menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer dan RStudio. Database Scopus diambil dari tahun 1991 hingga 2024 dengan mengidentifikasi topik, kata kunci, negara untuk mengetahui tren produktivitas publikasi kajian zakat dan kemiskinan. Temuan: Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa zakat telah berkembang, namun masih terdapat kesenjangan penelitian pada area distribusi zakat serta implementasinya dalam konteks sosial ekonomi. Hasil dari analisis bibliometrik ini memperlihatkan 239 dokumen terkait zakat dan kemiskinan, serta menghasilkan kolaborasi antar penulis dan lembaga tentang zakat semakin meningkat, memperkuat pengaruh akademik dan mendorong efektivitas zakat untuk mencapai tujuan pengentasan kemiskinan. Negara yang menghasilkan artikel terkait tema penelitian yakni negara dengan jumlah penduduk muslim yang banyak seperti Malaysia dan Indonesia. Implikasi penelitian : Penelitian ini dapat menjadi rujukan untuk kajian di masa mendatang, terkait kekurangan dari sekian penelitian yang ada tentang zakat dan kemiskinan, termasuk peluang kajian konstruktif yang dapat mendukung wawasan dan implementasi sektor riil di dunia zakat.
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